git summary
之前总结了svn的相关命令，见svn命令总结。 这次抽空把git整理了下。八二原则，常用的就是少部分命令。
1.初始化项目，设置提交显示的用户名和邮箱
git init
git config user.name "robertzhai"
git config user.email "robertzhai131@163.com" >设置 ssh key: [https://help.github.com/articles/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent/](https://help.github.com/articles/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent/)
2.添加不提交的目录和文件到.gitignore文件,demo如下
target
.gitignore
out/ 3.添加文件到暂存区
git add *
4.提交暂存区的文件到本地仓库
git ci -m 'add file '
5.本地项目与远程仓库关联,修改远程仓库,ssh和http(s)方式
git remote add origin https://github.com/robertzhai/java.git
git remote set-url origin git@github.com:robertzhai/java.git
ssh的方式在设置ssh key后push不用输密码，https方式需要输密码，可以用expect来自动输入密码 >github.sh,下载：[https://github.com/robertzhai/shell/blob/master/github.sh](https://github.com/robertzhai/shell/blob/master/github.sh) >
#!/usr/bin/expect
spawn git push origin master
expect "Username for 'https://github.com':"
send "robertzhai\r"
expect "Password for 'https://robertzhai@github.com':"
send "xxxxx\r"
expect eof%
6.推动本地仓库到远程仓库
git push origin master
7.查看所有分支
git branch -a
8.拉取所有分支
git fetch -a
9.查看某个config的值
git config user.name
10.跟新远程的修改到本地
git pull origin master
11.打标签tag
git tag basic
12.查看tag
git show basic
13.推送tag
git push origin basic
14.查看远程仓库
git remote -v
15.查看远程分支
git branch -r
16.创建并切换到新分支，并push到github
git checkout -b flask-mongodb-bootstrap-v1.0.0
git push origin flask-mongodb-bootstrap-v1.0.0
Counting objects: 41, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (39/39), done.
Writing objects: 100% (41/41), 251.89 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 41 (delta 4), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (4/4), done.
To git@github.com:robertzhai/todo-mvc.git
* [new branch] flask-mongodb-bootstrap-v1.0.0 -> flask-mongodb-bootstrap-v1.0.0
17.查看版本号
git --version
18.分支 merge
git merge branchname
19.revert没有commit的文件
git checkout file
20.git忽略已经被提交的文件
git update-index --assume-unchanged file
21.图形界面看日志 visual tools gitk
gitk
22.图形界面提交git gui
git gui
-
git 储藏（Stashing）
git stash git stash list git stash apply